If you are a horse owner or breeder, you may have come across the term `contracted tendons` when dealing with newborn foals. Contracted tendons can be a common issue in foals and can cause significant discomfort and potential long-term consequences if not treated appropriately.
What are contracted tendons?
Contracted tendons occur when the muscles and tendons in a foal`s legs shorten or tighten, causing the leg joints to become stiff and difficult to move. This often occurs shortly after birth, and can be caused by genetics, poor nutrition, or environmental factors such as the mare`s gestation conditions.
How to identify contracted tendons in foals
Contracted tendons may be identified by observing the following symptoms:
– The foal may have difficulty standing or may appear unsteady on its feet
– The leg may appear angled or crooked
– The affected leg may appear to be shorter than the others
– The foal may walk on its tiptoes or the front of its hooves
Treatment options for contracted tendons
The treatment for contracted tendons will depend on the severity of the condition and the age of the foal. There are a variety of options for treating contracted tendons, including:
1. Massage and physical therapy – Regular massage and stretching exercises can help to loosen the muscles and tendons in the affected leg and promote better circulation.
2. Splinting or casting – In severe cases, a splint or cast may be applied to the affected leg to help straighten it. This is typically only done under the guidance of a veterinarian or experienced horse professional, as it can be difficult to apply and can cause further damage if done incorrectly.
3. Surgery – In rare cases where the above treatments have not been successful, surgery may be required to correct the tendons.
Prevention and management of contracted tendons
Preventing contracted tendons is preferable to treating them once they have developed. To help prevent contracted tendons, it is important to:
– Ensure the mare is receiving proper nutrition during pregnancy
– Provide a clean and safe environment for the mare and foal during gestation and birth
– Monitor the foal`s leg development regularly and seek veterinary assistance if any abnormalities are noticed
In conclusion, contracted tendons can be a troubling issue for foals, but there are effective treatments available. By recognizing the symptoms of contracted tendons and seeking veterinary assistance early on, you can help your foal receive the appropriate treatment and potentially avoid long-term complications. Additionally, taking measures to prevent the development of contracted tendons can help ensure the healthy development of your foal.