The Kigali Agreement, also known as the Kigali Amendment, is a global effort to reduce the use of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) which are known to contribute to climate change. The agreement was signed in Kigali, Rwanda, on October 15, 2016, and has since been ratified by over 100 countries.
One of the key targets of the Kigali Agreement is to reduce the use of HFCs by 85% by the year 2045. HFCs are commonly found in refrigeration and air conditioning systems, as well as in foam insulation and aerosol sprays. These chemicals are extremely potent greenhouse gases, with a global warming potential that is thousands of times higher than that of carbon dioxide (CO2).
To achieve this goal, the Kigali Agreement includes a phasedown schedule for the production and consumption of HFCs. Developed countries, including the United States and members of the European Union, have already begun phasing down HFCs. Developing countries will follow suit over the coming years, with the goal of reducing HFC use to 20% of current levels by the year 2045.
The Kigali Agreement also includes provisions for providing financial assistance to developing countries to help them transition to new, climate-friendly technologies. This support will enable these countries to leapfrog over the use of HFCs and move directly to cleaner, more sustainable alternatives.
In addition to reducing the global warming potential of HFCs, the Kigali Agreement will also have a positive impact on public health. HFCs are known to have harmful effects on air quality and can contribute to respiratory problems.
Overall, the Kigali Agreement is a critical step forward in the global effort to address climate change. By working together to reduce the use of HFCs, we can make significant progress in limiting the impact of global warming and protecting the planet for future generations. So let us all join hands and support this noble cause.